I like how you've broken down simply about how this system works and how in early Islamic days what it was like.
I think it's important to know that
1. The West have no intention to take lessons of leadership from mozlems and the mozlems are the ones following the laws of Allah swt. But the West is man decides the law and what is right and wrong not Allah.
2. This is fundemental in understanding the key difference
1 is godless and the other sovereignty belongs to Allah swt.
I like how you've broken down simply about how this system works and how in early Islamic days what it was like.
I think it's important to know that
1. The West have no intention to take lessons of leadership from mozlems and the mozlems are the ones following the laws of Allah swt. But the West is man decides the law and what is right and wrong not Allah.
2. This is fundemental in understanding the key difference
1 is godless and the other sovereignty belongs to Allah swt.
interesting observations, for you, where does the West end and the east begin? is it religious lines, ethnic lines or something else?